Reptiles and Salmonella

I'll bet you didn't know that lizards and turtles canor persons with weak immune systems should think
carry harmful bacteria called Salmonella.twice about having pet reptiles.
I love reptiles and I bet you do too (or you probablyBacteria, including Salmonella, are easily passed from
would not be reading this article!). You may havepet reptiles to people. Research by the Center for
noticed that reptiles are becoming more and moreDisease Control shows that a person who handles
popular as family pets. Reptiles such as turtles,reptiles can easily pass germs to others because
iguanas, snakes, geckos, horned toads, andbacteria are able to cling to skin, clothing and other
chameleons can make great pets because they aresurfaces. To reduce the chances of getting sick with
fascinating, quiet, don't require daily feeding/walking,salmonellosis by handling reptiles, here are some tips
and can be kept in a cage with relatively very littleto follow as a reptile pet owner:
fuss. However, there is a cautionary note folks need- Wash hands with soap and water immediately after
to be aware of when taking on a reptile for a pet.handling a reptile; Launder any clothing the reptile
Reptiles sometimes carry a bacteria called Salmonellamight have touched
that can cause serious illness in people.- Do not allow reptiles to roam the house freely
Although many people think of salmonellosis as an- Keep reptiles out of the kitchen
illness caused by contaminated food, it can also be- Use soap or a disinfectant to thoroughly clean any
caught by handling a pet reptile or contact with itssurfaces that have been in contact with reptiles.
environment. The trick is that you can't tell by lookingAnother thing to keep in mind is that it is illegal in the
at a lizard, snake, or a turtle if it is carrying Salmonella.United States to sell or distribute turtles with shells
You see, Salmonella occurs naturally in many reptilesthat measure less than 4 inches in length. This size
and the bacteria doesn't usually make the animalswas chosen because some small children treat smaller
sick.turtles as toys and put them in their mouths. Yuk!
If you have ever had about it, you most likely won'tDespite this ban, these small turtles can still be found
ever forget it. Salmonellosis is a serious infection ofin some pet stores.
the gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea is the mostOf course, children will still catch wild turtles and
common symptom of Salmonella infection, but otherlizards and bring them home to keep as pets, which
symptoms such as fever, headache, nausea, andis what kids are supposed to do. Just keep in mind,
vomiting can also occur. It can sometimes bewhether store-bought or caught in a friend's
extremely serious and even fatal for young children,backyard, a reptile can carry Salmonella and might not
the elderly, and persons with weak immune systems.be the best choice of a pet for your family,
Salmonellosis is not to be taken lightly. For thatespecially if there are young children or persons with
reason, families with children aged 5 years or youngercompromised immune systems in the household.