Magnesium in your Stony Reef

Magnesium is often one of the most overlookedAs noted in bullet number 2 when maintaining a reef
properties of your reef’s synthetic seawater andaquarium it is critical that you use a salt mix
although this is one of the most important factorsformulated for a reef environment. Generally more
considered in growth and health of most stony corals.costly than regular salts such as instant ocean it will
Just like calcium and alkalinity magnesium is depletedsave you money and less loss of inhabitants in the
by your reef inhabitants. It is also an important factorlong run.
in maintaining stable calcium and alkalinity levels.Magnesium is the 3rd most abundant ion in natural
Just like all other ions in a reef tank you want toseawater, first being sodium and second being
produce levels as close to natural seawater aschloride it is often overlooked until there is a problem
possible. For this reason maintaining a level of at leastby aquarist’s. I have personally tested a tank
1290 to 1400ppm of magnesium is critical. Speakingwith magnesium deficiency and most cultured corals
from experience most stony corals will show lack ofsignificantly lack in growth and many slowly bleach
growth around 1100ppm and start declining in healthand STN(slow tissue necrosis). Polyp extension is
at around 1000 or 900ppm.highly lacking as well. After raising the magnesium
There are many ways to keep your magnesiumlevel to the correct range we noticed almost
levels as stable as possible.immediately increased polyp extension and over a
• Magnesium supplements such as Tropic Marin,few days increased growth in the tips of cultured
Kent Marine or Bulk Magnesium Chloride.corals. Make sure to raise these levels slowly as you
• Using Salts that have high magnesium Content.would any other parameter.
Many Salts use half the recommended amount toIn essence maintaining a healthy growing reef
stay inexpensive.environment requires that your magnesium not be
• Frequent Water changes with a high magnesiumoverlooked. Frequent testing and use of high quality
Salt such as Oceanic Salt Mix( My personalsupplements and salt mixes will make this process
preference.much easier and save you money in the long run.