Invasive Species in Samoa

Samoa is a beautiful country known to all by itsthe verge of extinction. Furthermore, invasive vines
diverse natural environment. According to Samoa'salso cause the production of flowers and fruits to
Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2001, Samoa'sdramatically decrease, affecting the species which
species biodiversity is among the richest and mostdepend on these fruits for food. For example;
varied of the Polynesian islands. It containspigeons and fruit-bats.
approximately 500 native vascular plant species ofSuch impacts on the environment can also affect the
which 30% are found nowhere else in the world.people living in Samoa by creating "enormous costs
There are also 21 butterfly species, over 20 speciesto our islands development, food security, and human
of land snails, 14 reptile species and 43 resident birdlivelihoods through the damage and ruin caused to
species, which 8 are found only in Samoa (Samoa'sour agriculture, fisheries, and forestry industries"
Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2001).(Mark Bonin thesis). Moreover, Invasive species are
This displays that Samoa has numerous kinds ofalso known to be disease carriers, thus directly
different flora and fauna established in her islands,harming humans and their health (Dovey 2003)
however nowadays, the number of these speciesSolutions
are declining rapidly due to one of the key reasonsIt is generally recognized that once invasive species
being; the bringing in of foreign plants and animalsbecome established, they are extremely difficult to
from other nations either accidentally or intentionally.eradicate, therefore prevention is the first and best
These organisms are known as invasive species andline of defense, and also the most cost-effective.
they have become a major threat to Samoa'sInvasive species have become threatening and
biodiversity.aggressive thus many different strategies should be
What are invasive species?implemented to control the widespread of these
Invasive species aren't aliens from outer space butspecies. One method and is currently the best
are any plant, animal or virus which is not oftenmethod used nowadays; is the quarantine system
originally from Samoa and is spreading beyond itswhich has been set up to prevent any invasive
normal occurrence rate causing a menace tospecie from further spreading in the country when it
agriculture or personal resources by damaging it.arrives.
(Dovey 2003) Some examples of these would beHowever, with the invasives already present in our
the giant African snail, meremia vine, ivy gourd andcountry, the best thing to do is to control its growing
so forth.rate by trying out different methods of eradication.
The impacts of these invasive species on our localThese may include aerial spraying in certain areas
environmentbecause such chemicals can be made specifically to
Invasive species are recognized as highly adaptivedestroy that kind of specie, weeding and bagging of
and fast breeding organisms. They are able spreadfruits for invasive vines and so forth. Overall, this can
freely in any particular environment, and due to theirbe an effective way to eradicate the continuing
ability to breed uncontrollably; invasive species havebreeding these species. Another possible solution for
an adverse influence on both humans and thethe obliteration of invasive organisms is through
environment.biological control. Biological control is the natural means
Their interference with the environment has resultedof eradication. This process involves introducing
in serious destruction and is a case that should beanother type of specie that will feed on that pest
taken seriously in Samoa. Invasive vines such asand eventually leading to its extinction. Nevertheless,
merremia overwhelm vast areas of the nativecare must be taken so that the new specie will not
forests in Samoa driving many of our local plants tobecome another pest in the long run.